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🌡️ Community-Acquired Pneumonia Triage & Empiric Antimicrobials

This tool combines CURB-65 with the IDSA/ATS severe-CAP criteria to triage community-acquired pneumonia to outpatient, ward, or ICU care and gives empiric antimicrobials.

Community-Acquired Pneumonia Triage & Empiric Antimicrobials

CURB-65 score (0–5)
Major criteria (respiratory failure needing mechanical ventilation or septic shock needing vasopressors)
Number of minor criteria met (of 9)
Comorbidities/risk factors (chronic disease, recent antibiotics, etc.)

When to use

Use to choose the care setting and empiric regimen, escalating to the ICU when a major criterion or ≥ 3 minor criteria define severe CAP.

How it works

Severe CAP = 1 major (mechanical-ventilation respiratory failure or vasopressor septic shock) or ≥ 3 minor criteria → ICU. Otherwise CURB-65 0–1 outpatient, 2 admit/observe, ≥ 3 admit; empiric antimicrobials stratified by setting.

Key points

  • Antibiotic courses are typically 5 days and stopped only after clinical stability, with the regimen tailored to setting and local resistance. (original synthesis · not guideline verbatim)
  • MRSA or Pseudomonas risk factors prompt added coverage and cultures.
  • PSI is the preferred severity tool, with CURB-65 as a simpler alternative.

References

Decision support for licensed clinicians only; not a substitute for clinical judgement, diagnosis or local protocols.

Other tools

🫁 CURB-65🫁 A–a gradient🚬 Pack-years🫁 P/F ratio

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