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🫁 Asthma Control Test (ACT)

Assess asthma control over 4 weeks with the Asthma Control Test (ACT).

Clinical takeaway

≤ 19 suggests suboptimal control.

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When to use

Monitor and optimise asthma control.

How it works

Five items scored 1–5; total 5–25. ≥ 20 well controlled, 16–19 not well, ≤ 15 poorly controlled.

Key points

  • ≤ 19 suggests suboptimal control.
  • Review adherence and inhaler technique before stepping up.
  • Useful for tracking response.

References

Decision support for licensed clinicians only; not a substitute for clinical judgement, diagnosis or local protocols.

Worked calculation

The values below come from this tool's own example placeholders and are computed server-side with the formula shown on this page, so the arithmetic can be checked quickly. It demonstrates how to substitute values only — it is not clinical advice and not a real case.

1. Time asthma kept you from getting things doneAll the time (1)
2. Shortness of breath> 1×/day (1)
3. Night-time/early waking symptoms≥ 4 nights/week (1)
4. Use of rescue inhaler≥ 3×/day (1)
5. Self-rated controlNot controlled (1)

ACT5/25

  • ControlPoorly controlled
  • Note≥ 20 well controlled; ≤ 19 suggests room to optimise therapy.
1. Time asthma kept you from getting things doneNone (5)
2. Shortness of breathNot at all (5)
3. Night-time/early waking symptomsNot at all (5)
4. Use of rescue inhalerNot at all (5)
5. Self-rated controlCompletely (5)

ACT25/25

  • ControlWell controlled
  • Note≥ 20 well controlled; ≤ 19 suggests room to optimise therapy.

Frequently asked questions

What is Asthma Control Test (ACT)?
Assess asthma control over 4 weeks with the Asthma Control Test (ACT).
How is Asthma Control Test (ACT) calculated? What is the core formula?
Five items scored 1–5; total 5–25. ≥ 20 well controlled, 16–19 not well, ≤ 15 poorly controlled.
When is Asthma Control Test (ACT) used?
Monitor and optimise asthma control.
What are the key clinical points for Asthma Control Test (ACT)?
≤ 19 suggests suboptimal control. Review adherence and inhaler technique before stepping up. Useful for tracking response.
What are the limits and cautions when using Asthma Control Test (ACT)?
For licensed clinicians and clinical researchers. Interpret results with history, investigations and local protocols; not a diagnosis or prescription, and not a substitute for multidisciplinary decision-making or local guidelines.
How is Asthma Control Test (ACT) calculated in practice? Can you show a worked example?
Inputs: 1. Time asthma kept you from getting things done All the time (1), 2. Shortness of breath > 1×/day (1), 3. Night-time/early waking symptoms ≥ 4 nights/week (1), 4. Use of rescue inhaler ≥ 3×/day (1), 5. Self-rated control Not controlled (1) → Result: ACT 5 /25(Control: Poorly controlled, Note: ≥ 20 well controlled; ≤ 19 suggests room to optimise therapy.) Inputs: 1. Time asthma kept you from getting things done None (5), 2. Shortness of breath Not at all (5), 3. Night-time/early waking symptoms Not at all (5), 4. Use of rescue inhaler Not at all (5), 5. Self-rated control Completely (5) → Result: ACT 25 /25(Control: Well controlled, Note: ≥ 20 well controlled; ≤ 19 suggests room to optimise therapy.)

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