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🦠 Antibiotic Class Spectrum Quick Reference

Textbook-level overview of the antibacterial spectrum of common antibiotic classes — penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, glycopeptides and more. Browser-side.

Clinical takeaway

Factor in local susceptibility data (e.g. China's CHINET).

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When to use

Clarify which organisms each class covers and misses. Empiric choice still needs local susceptibility, infection site and institutional protocol.

How it works

Coverage overview per class (Gram-positive/negative, anaerobes, atypicals, MRSA, Pseudomonas) — not a syndrome-specific regimen.

Key points

  • Factor in local susceptibility data (e.g. China's CHINET).
  • Consider infection site and tissue penetration.
  • De-escalate by susceptibility as soon as results allow.
  • This tool is educational, not an individualised prescription.

References

Decision support for licensed clinicians only; not a substitute for clinical judgement, diagnosis or local protocols.

Worked calculation

The values below come from this tool's own example placeholders and are computed server-side with the formula shown on this page, so the arithmetic can be checked quickly. It demonstrates how to substitute values only — it is not clinical advice and not a real case.

Drug classPenicillin G/V

SpectrumPenicillin G/V

  • CoversStreptococci, S. pneumoniae (susceptible), N. meningitidis, T. pallidum, oral anaerobes
  • MissesPenicillinase-producing staphylococci, most Gram-negative Enterobacterales
Drug classPolymyxin

SpectrumPolymyxin (colistin)

  • CoversResistant Gram-negative (Pseudomonas/Acinetobacter/CRE)
  • NoteNo Gram-positive/anaerobe activity; nephrotoxicity, needs dose optimisation

Frequently asked questions

What is Antibiotic Class Spectrum Quick Reference?
Textbook-level overview of the antibacterial spectrum of common antibiotic classes — penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, glycopeptides and more. Browser-side.
How is Antibiotic Class Spectrum Quick Reference calculated? What is the core formula?
Coverage overview per class (Gram-positive/negative, anaerobes, atypicals, MRSA, Pseudomonas) — not a syndrome-specific regimen.
When is Antibiotic Class Spectrum Quick Reference used?
Clarify which organisms each class covers and misses. Empiric choice still needs local susceptibility, infection site and institutional protocol.
What are the key clinical points for Antibiotic Class Spectrum Quick Reference?
Factor in local susceptibility data (e.g. China's CHINET). Consider infection site and tissue penetration. De-escalate by susceptibility as soon as results allow. This tool is educational, not an individualised prescription.
What are the limits and cautions when using Antibiotic Class Spectrum Quick Reference?
For licensed clinicians and clinical researchers. Interpret results with history, investigations and local protocols; not a diagnosis or prescription, and not a substitute for multidisciplinary decision-making or local guidelines.
How is Antibiotic Class Spectrum Quick Reference calculated in practice? Can you show a worked example?
Inputs: Drug class Penicillin G/V → Result: Spectrum Penicillin G/V(Covers: Streptococci, S. pneumoniae (susceptible), N. meningitidis, T. pallidum, oral anaerobes, Misses: Penicillinase-producing staphylococci, most Gram-negative Enterobacterales) Inputs: Drug class Polymyxin → Result: Spectrum Polymyxin (colistin)(Covers: Resistant Gram-negative (Pseudomonas/Acinetobacter/CRE), Note: No Gram-positive/anaerobe activity; nephrotoxicity, needs dose optimisation)

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