Guideline decision tool · Radiology
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Bladder VI-RADS (mpMRI Muscle Invasion) — free guideline decision tool

Compute the bladder VI-RADS category (1–5) from T2, DWI and DCE mpMRI scores with the dominant-sequence rule to assess muscle invasion. Instant, browser-side.

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Computed locally — no data uploaded. For licensed clinicians.
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Guideline-based

Implements the decision logic from published clinical guidelines.

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Runs in your browser

No installation. Enter the patient's values and get a guideline recommendation instantly.

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Data stays local

Nothing is uploaded. Results are for licensed clinicians only.

Worked calculation

The values below come from this tool's own example placeholders and are computed server-side with the formula shown on this page, so the arithmetic can be checked quickly. It demonstrates how to substitute values only — it is not clinical advice and not a real case.

T2WI structural category (SC) score1
DWI/ADC category score1
DCE dynamic-enhancement category score1
DWI image qualityGood (DWI dominant)

VI-RADSVI-RADS 1

  • VI-RADSVI-RADS 1: Muscle invasion highly unlikely
  • BasisDominant sequence DWI = 1; T2 (SC) = 1, DWI = 1, DCE = 1 (T2 for first-pass/structural assessment, DWI is the dominant functional sequence, DCE dominant when DWI is poor)
  • Muscle invasionVI-RADS ≤ 2: low likelihood of muscle invasion, leans non-muscle-invasive
T2WI structural category (SC) score5
DWI/ADC category score5
DCE dynamic-enhancement category score5
DWI image qualityPoor (DCE dominant)

VI-RADSVI-RADS 5

  • VI-RADSVI-RADS 5: Muscle invasion very likely with extravesical extension (perivesical fat invasion)
  • BasisDominant sequence DCE (DCE-dominant when DWI quality is poor) = 5; T2 (SC) = 5, DWI = 5, DCE = 5 (T2 for first-pass/structural assessment, DWI is the dominant functional sequence, DCE dominant when DWI is poor)
  • Muscle invasionVI-RADS ≥ 3: muscle invasion possible (≥ 3 highly sensitive, ≥ 4 more specific); urology/multidisciplinary assessment recommended

Common questions

What is Bladder VI-RADS (mpMRI Muscle Invasion)?

Compute the bladder VI-RADS category (1–5) from T2, DWI and DCE mpMRI scores with the dominant-sequence rule to assess muscle invasion. Instant, browser-side.

How is Bladder VI-RADS (mpMRI Muscle Invasion) calculated? What is the core formula?

T2 (SC), DWI and DCE each scored 1–5; DWI is the dominant functional sequence (DCE-dominant when DWI is poor); overall 1 (highly unlikely) to 5 (invasion with extravesical extension).

When is Bladder VI-RADS (mpMRI Muscle Invasion) used?

Score bladder-cancer mpMRI to predict detrusor (muscle) invasion before TURBT/cystectomy decisions.

What are the key clinical points for Bladder VI-RADS (mpMRI Muscle Invasion)?

VI-RADS ≥ 3 suggests possible muscle invasion (≥ 4 more specific). DWI is dominant unless image quality is poor, when DCE takes over. Final staging still needs cystoscopy and pathology (TURBT/re-TURBT). VI-RADS ≤ 2 leans non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

What are the limits and cautions when using Bladder VI-RADS (mpMRI Muscle Invasion)?

For licensed clinicians and clinical researchers. Interpret results with history, investigations and local protocols; not a diagnosis or prescription, and not a substitute for multidisciplinary decision-making or local guidelines.

How is Bladder VI-RADS (mpMRI Muscle Invasion) calculated in practice? Can you show a worked example?

Inputs: T2WI structural category (SC) score 1, DWI/ADC category score 1, DCE dynamic-enhancement category score 1, DWI image quality Good (DWI dominant) → Result: VI-RADS VI-RADS 1(VI-RADS: VI-RADS 1: Muscle invasion highly unlikely, Basis: Dominant sequence DWI = 1; T2 (SC) = 1, DWI = 1, DCE = 1 (T2 for first-pass/structural assessment, DWI is the dominant functional sequence, DCE dominant when DWI is poor), Muscle invasion: VI-RADS ≤ 2: low likelihood of muscle invasion, leans non-muscle-invasive) Inputs: T2WI structural category (SC) score 5, DWI/ADC category score 5, DCE dynamic-enhancement category score 5, DWI image quality Poor (DCE dominant) → Result: VI-RADS VI-RADS 5(VI-RADS: VI-RADS 5: Muscle invasion very likely with extravesical extension (perivesical fat invasion), Basis: Dominant sequence DCE (DCE-dominant when DWI quality is poor) = 5; T2 (SC) = 5, DWI = 5, DCE = 5 (T2 for first-pass/structural assessment, DWI is the dominant functional sequence, DCE dominant when DWI is poor), Muscle invasion: VI-RADS ≥ 3: muscle invasion possible (≥ 3 highly sensitive, ≥ 4 more specific); urology/multidisciplinary assessment recommended)

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Run Bladder VI-RADS (mpMRI Muscle Invasion) now

Compute the bladder VI-RADS category (1–5) from T2, DWI and DCE mpMRI scores with the dominant-sequence rule to assess muscle invasion. Instant, browser-side.

Open guideline tool →

For licensed clinicians. Not a substitute for clinical judgement.

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For use by licensed clinicians and clinical researchers. Computed locally in your browser — no data is uploaded. Not a substitute for clinical judgement.