Guideline decision tool · Cardiology
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Hypertension Grading & Treatment Initiation — free guideline decision tool

This tool grades office hypertension and, combined with cardiovascular risk, gives the timing of drug initiation and the blood-pressure target per the 2024 Chinese hypertension guideline.

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Computed locally — no data uploaded. For licensed clinicians.
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Guideline-based

Implements the decision logic from published clinical guidelines.

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Runs in your browser

No installation. Enter the patient's values and get a guideline recommendation instantly.

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Data stays local

Nothing is uploaded. Results are for licensed clinicians only.

Worked calculation

The values below come from this tool's own example placeholders and are computed server-side with the formula shown on this page, so the arithmetic can be checked quickly. It demonstrates how to substitute values only — it is not clinical advice and not a real case.

Systolic BP (office)152 mmHg
Diastolic BP (office)96 mmHg
Cardiovascular risk stratificationLow risk
Comorbid diabetes/CKD/coronary diseasePresent
Age ≥ 80 yrYes

Initiation recommendationLifestyle intervention for 1–3 months, start antihypertensive if not at target

  • GradeGrade 1 hypertension (152/96 mmHg)
  • Risk stratumLow risk
  • BP target< 140/90 (individualized in the very elderly; may start at < 150/90, avoid going too low)
Systolic BP (office)152 mmHg
Diastolic BP (office)96 mmHg
Cardiovascular risk stratificationVery high risk
Comorbid diabetes/CKD/coronary diseaseAbsent
Age ≥ 80 yrNo

Initiation recommendationStart antihypertensive immediately + lifestyle

  • GradeGrade 1 hypertension (152/96 mmHg)
  • Risk stratumVery high risk
  • BP targetGenerally < 140/90, to < 130/80 if tolerated

Common questions

What is Hypertension Grading & Treatment Initiation?

This tool grades office hypertension and, combined with cardiovascular risk, gives the timing of drug initiation and the blood-pressure target per the 2024 Chinese hypertension guideline.

How is Hypertension Grading & Treatment Initiation calculated? What is the core formula?

Grade by BP (1: 140–159/90–99; 2: 160–179/100–109; 3: ≥ 180/110; high-normal 130–139/85–89). High/very-high risk or Grade 3 → start now; moderate → weeks of lifestyle; low → 1–3 months. Target generally < 140/90 (< 130/80 if tolerated or with diabetes/CKD/coronary disease).

When is Hypertension Grading & Treatment Initiation used?

Use to decide when to start antihypertensives — immediately for Grade 3 or high/very-high risk, after a lifestyle trial otherwise — and to set the BP target by age and comorbidity.

What are the key clinical points for Hypertension Grading & Treatment Initiation?

High-normal BP is treated with drugs only when cardiovascular risk is high or very high, otherwise with lifestyle alone. (original synthesis · not guideline verbatim) Patients ≥ 80 years are individualized (around < 140/90), starting cautiously to avoid excessive lowering. Diabetes, CKD, or coronary disease tightens the target to < 130/80.

What are the limits and cautions when using Hypertension Grading & Treatment Initiation?

For licensed clinicians and clinical researchers. Interpret results with history, investigations and local protocols; not a diagnosis or prescription, and not a substitute for multidisciplinary decision-making or local guidelines.

How is Hypertension Grading & Treatment Initiation calculated in practice? Can you show a worked example?

Inputs: Systolic BP (office) 152 mmHg, Diastolic BP (office) 96 mmHg, Cardiovascular risk stratification Low risk, Comorbid diabetes/CKD/coronary disease Present, Age ≥ 80 yr Yes → Result: Initiation recommendation Lifestyle intervention for 1–3 months, start antihypertensive if not at target(Grade: Grade 1 hypertension (152/96 mmHg), Risk stratum: Low risk, BP target: < 140/90 (individualized in the very elderly; may start at < 150/90, avoid going too low)) Inputs: Systolic BP (office) 152 mmHg, Diastolic BP (office) 96 mmHg, Cardiovascular risk stratification Very high risk, Comorbid diabetes/CKD/coronary disease Absent, Age ≥ 80 yr No → Result: Initiation recommendation Start antihypertensive immediately + lifestyle(Grade: Grade 1 hypertension (152/96 mmHg), Risk stratum: Very high risk, BP target: Generally < 140/90, to < 130/80 if tolerated)

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Run Hypertension Grading & Treatment Initiation now

This tool grades office hypertension and, combined with cardiovascular risk, gives the timing of drug initiation and the blood-pressure target per the 2024 Chinese hypertension guideline.

Open guideline tool →

For licensed clinicians. Not a substitute for clinical judgement.

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For use by licensed clinicians and clinical researchers. Computed locally in your browser — no data is uploaded. Not a substitute for clinical judgement.