Case challenge · Imaging / Obstetrics / Vascular · teaching

Ovarian Vein Thrombosis (Postpartum) Imaging · case challenge

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← View the full flowchartBased on POVT imaging
Case #1Imaging / Obstetrics / Vascular
📋 Case data
  • Suspected postpartum ovarian vein thrombosisContrast CT shows an enlarged ovarian vein, intraluminal filling defect + peripheral enhancement (extending to the IVC/renal vein)
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Step 1 / 1 · Suspected postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis
Postpartum fever + lower/flank abdominal pain — suspected ovarian vein thrombosis?
💡 POVT is rare but serious (Virchow's triad); 80–90% right-sided (the right ovarian vein is compressed by the enlarged dextrorotated uterus, the left has retrograde flow); usually within 10 days postpartum (2–15 days); lower/flank pain + fever + leukocytosis, a palpable cord-like mass. Easily misdiagnosed: appendicitis/pyelonephritis/adnexal torsion/TOA/endometritis/septic pelvic thrombophlebitis.
For teaching. Decisions and their basis are taken from this site's reviewed care pathways; for licensed clinicians/trainees, this does not replace clinical judgment or local protocols.